One of the top places to visit in Avignon is the Palais des Papes (Papal Palace), a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is the largest Gothic palace in Europe. The palace was the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century when the popes resided in Avignon rather than Rome. A visit here offers insight into the city’s religious significance and its historical impact on Europe. You can wander through the grand halls, chapels, and ceremonial rooms, which reflect the opulence and power of the medieval papacy.

• Largest Gothic palace in Europe with grand halls and chapels
• Towering spires and intricate stone carvings
• Terrace with panoramic views of Avignon and the Rhône River
• Exhibitions, concerts, and cultural events throughout the year

When discussing things to do in Avignon, the Pont d’Avignon (Pont Saint-Bénézet) is an unmissable landmark. This medieval bridge, famously featured in the French children’s song "Sur le pont d’Avignon," originally spanned the Rhône River. Although much of it was destroyed by floods in the 17th century, four arches of the original 22 remain intact.

• Iconic medieval bridge with four surviving arches
• Chapel of Saint Nicholas midway across
• Stunning views of the Rhône and Avignon skyline
• Historical exhibits on its 12th-century construction

Among the top places to visit in Avignon, the Avignon Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms) stands proudly next to the Palais des Papes. Built in the 12th century, the cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture with some Gothic influences added later. Its iconic gilded statue of the Virgin Mary atop the tower is visible from many parts of the city.

• Gilded Virgin Mary statue atop the tower
• 14th-century frescoes and Renaissance choir
• Tombs of several Avignon popes
• Peaceful Rocher des Doms gardens with river views

One of the best things to do in Avignon is simply to explore the Old Town (Centre Historique). The cobbled streets are lined with beautifully preserved medieval buildings, charming squares, and bustling markets. Key attractions include Place de l'Horloge, the main square, which is home to the town hall and opera house. This area is full of life, with street performers, cafés, and shops offering local products like lavender, honey, and Provençal herbs.

• Place de l'Horloge with its carousel and lively cafés
• Rue des Teinturiers with historic water wheels
• Church of Saint Pierre and its 16th-century carved doors
• Medieval streets and hidden squares

Located just 30 minutes from Avignon, the Pont du Gard is one of the most impressive Roman aqueducts in the world. Built in the 1st century AD, this three-tiered structure was part of a system that brought water to the Roman city of Nîmes. Today, the Pont du Gard is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a marvel of ancient engineering.

• Three-tiered Roman aqueduct spanning the Gardon River
• Museum on Roman engineering and daily life
• Panoramic viewpoints and walking trails
• Summer swimming and picnics by the river

When exploring the top places to visit in Avignon, don’t miss out on the local cuisine. Avignon’s food scene is a delightful mix of Provençal flavors, combining fresh vegetables, olive oil, garlic, and herbs. The city is home to several markets, including the famous Les Halles d’Avignon, an indoor market offering a wide array of fresh produce, cheese, meats, and regional specialties.

• Les Halles d’Avignon indoor market
• Papeton d’aubergine, ratatouille, bouillabaisse
• Provençal lamb and calisson desserts
• Côtes du Rhône wine tastings

Avignon’s history is long and rich, making it one of the most interesting cities to visit in southern France. The city has been inhabited since prehistoric times, but it gained prominence during Roman times as a strategic city along the Rhône River. The most significant period came in the 14th century when the papacy moved from Rome to Avignon, turning it into the religious capital of the Catholic Church for nearly 70 years.

• Roman ruins and medieval fortifications
• 14th-century Avignon Papacy legacy
• Ramparts walk for historical perspective
• Museums and audio guides on papal history

The weather in Avignon is typically Mediterranean, making it ideal for outdoor exploration. Summers are warm and sunny, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F), perfect for sightseeing and outdoor dining. Spring and autumn are mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), offering pleasant conditions for walking tours and visits to nearby vineyards and historical sites. Winters are cooler but still relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C (41°F).

• Over 2,800 hours of sunshine annually
• Al fresco dining in Old Town squares
• Picnics in Rocher des Doms gardens
• Relaxed walks along the Rhône and ramparts