Baku Azerbaijan Travel Guide A Vagabond Life
Baku Azerbaijan Travel Guide – Nestled along the Caspentine Coast of the Caspian Sea, Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, presents a unique blend of ancient history and modern flair. This vibrant city is a gateway to a land where Eastern cultures mesh seamlessly with Western influences, creating a tapestry of architectural marvels, culinary delights, and cultural richness. Baku’s heart beats in its UNESCO-listed Old City, Icherisheher, where centuries-old stone walls encase a maze of narrow lanes, revealing palaces, mosques, and the iconic Maiden Tower. Beyond the old city’s walls, futuristic skyscrapers such as the Flame Towers light up the skyline, symbolizing Baku’s oil-fueled boom and its aspirations for the future.
Visitors to Baku can explore a variety of attractions, from strolling along the bustling seafront promenade of Baku Boulevard to discovering the avant-garde art and cultural scenes. The city’s culinary landscape offers a taste of traditional Azerbaijani flavors, with dishes that tell the stories of the Silk Road. This travel guide will lead you through Baku’s enchanting streets, uncovering hidden gems and offering insights into the best experiences this Caspian jewel has to offer.
Map Baku Azerbaijan: Baku Azerbaijan Travel Guide
Getting To Baku Azerbaijan: Baku Azerbaijan Travel Guide
How to Get to Baku, Azerbaijan
Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is a city that beautifully marries ancient history with modern development. Known for its stunning Caspian Sea coastline, Flame Towers, and the UNESCO-listed Old City, Baku is an exciting destination for travelers. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to get to Baku.
By Air
The most efficient and convenient way to reach Baku is by air. Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is the main gateway to the city, offering connections from numerous global destinations.
Steps to Reach Baku by Air:
- Book a Flight: Major airlines such as Azerbaijan Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, Emirates, and Qatar Airways offer direct and connecting flights to Baku from various international cities.
- Arrive at Heydar Aliyev International Airport: The airport is located about 25 kilometers northeast of Baku’s city center.
- Transfer to the City Center: From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or public bus. Taxis are readily available and provide a quick, albeit more expensive, transfer to the city. Alternatively, the Aero Express bus service runs every 30 minutes and is a more economical option.
By Train
Traveling to Baku by train is possible from several neighboring countries, providing a scenic and relaxing journey.
From Russia:
- Route: Trains run from Moscow to Baku, taking approximately 53 hours.
- Booking: Tickets can be purchased online or at Russian railway stations.
From Georgia:
- Route: The Tbilisi-Baku train is a popular option, taking about 12-15 hours.
- Booking: Tickets are available at Georgian railway stations or online.
By Bus
Buses are a cost-effective way to travel to Baku from neighboring countries, particularly from Iran, Georgia, and Turkey.
From Georgia:
- Route: Several bus companies operate routes between Tbilisi and Baku, taking around 12-15 hours.
- Booking: Tickets can be bought at bus terminals or through travel agencies.
From Iran:
- Route: Buses run from cities like Tehran and Tabriz to Baku, with travel times ranging from 12 to 24 hours.
- Booking: Tickets can be purchased at Iranian bus stations or online.
By Car
Driving to Baku offers the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace. However, it’s important to be aware of visa requirements, border crossings, and road conditions.
From Georgia:
- Route: The journey from Tbilisi to Baku is approximately 580 kilometers and takes about 8-10 hours.
- Requirements: Ensure your car documentation, insurance, and visa are in order.
From Iran:
- Route: The drive from northern Iranian cities like Astara to Baku takes about 6-8 hours.
- Requirements: Similar to the route from Georgia, ensure all travel documents are valid.
By Sea
Baku is accessible by ferry from several ports across the Caspian Sea, mainly from Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.
From Kazakhstan:
- Route: Ferries operate from the port city of Aktau to Baku.
- Booking: Tickets can be arranged through local ferry operators or shipping agencies.
From Turkmenistan:
- Route: Ferries run from Turkmenbashi to Baku.
- Booking: Similar to the Kazakh route, tickets are available through ferry operators or agencies.
Additional Tips
- Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for Azerbaijan based on your nationality. Many travelers can obtain an e-visa, which simplifies the process.
- Currency: The local currency is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN). It’s advisable to have some local currency on hand for transportation and initial expenses.
- Local Transport: Once in Baku, you can get around using the city’s public transport system, which includes buses, the Metro, and taxis. Baku also has ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt.
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Baku is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Traveling to Baku is relatively straightforward, with numerous options available depending on your starting point and preferred mode of transport. Whether you choose to fly, take a train, bus, car, or ferry, Baku’s rich history, vibrant culture, and modern amenities await you.
Getting Around Baku Azerbaijan: Baku Azerbaijan Travel Guide
Bakicard
If you re in Baku for few days it is a good idea to get a Bakicard which can be used on both the metro and buses. Bakicards can be purchased at ticketing machines at metro stations for 2AZN and then can be topped up as needed. The 2AZN is refundable when the card is returned.
Bus
Bus routes are available at gomap.az Click the arrows in the top left-hand corner to expand the menu and select English. From there you can search the menu for the information you are looking for. We also found Google Maps route planner a great tool
Metro
Baku has an excellent Metro system built in Soviet times. It connects the old city with a number of suburban stations and Baku’s main bus station – Avtovghzal – where buses depart for ll corners of Azerbaijan.
Things To See & Do In Baku Azerbaijan: Baku Azerbaijan Travel Guide
Baku Old City: Baku Azerbaijan Travel Guide
The Baku Old City is believed to date back to the 12th century and is totally enclosed by defensive walls. It is the historic centre of Baku. In 2000 the Old City of Baku along with the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and Maiden Tower was classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the first in Azerbaijan.
The Old City of Baku was divided into neighbourhoods and often the resident’s occupation or by the names of the Mosques.
List of main neighbourhoods;
- Seyyids, a quarter of clergymen.
- Aghshalvarlilar, a quarter of city nobles, literally “those with white pants”.
- Bozbashyemeyenler, a quarter of “those who do not eat meat”.
- Gemichiler, a quarter of shipbuilders and sailors.
- Hamamchilar, a quarter of public bath workers.
- Arabachilar, a quarter of wagoners and cart-drivers.
- Noyutchuler, a quarter of oil workers.
- Juhud Zeynallilar, a Jewish quarter.
- Lezgiler, a quarter of Dagestani armourers and blacksmiths.
- Gilaklar, a quarter of merchants from Gilan.
The Palace of the Shirvanshahs: Baku Azerbaijan
The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a 15th-century UNESCO listed palace built by the Shirvanshahs that has been described by UNESCO as one of the pearls of Azerbaijan’s architecture.
The Palace of the Shirvanshahs along with the Maiden Tower, forms an ensemble of historic monuments inscribed under the UNESCO World Heritage List of Historical Monuments.
Palace of the Shirvanshahs contains;
The Palace
The building of the palace commenced in 1411. The octagonal central part of the building is the oldest part of the building. The palace once consisted of 52 rooms with only a few now remaining. The western facade was added later and then came the Eastern and Southern facades.
Divan – khane
Believed to have been a court or reception room of the palace. The Divan – Khane is a small closed courtyard that is located on the north side of the palace garden. The western facade is decorated with arabesques and the elliptical cover is slightly domed and protected by a faceted stone.
Seyid Yahya Bakuvi’s Mausoleum.
In the southern courtyard next to the palace is the mausoleum of the ‘dervish’ that was built in the 15th century. It is the burial place of Khalil Ili Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, who was a scholar of medicine, mathematics and astrology.
The Palace Mosque
Next to Khalilullah’s mausoleum and water reservoir was used for pre-worship ablution.
Eastern Portal – Gates of Murad.
Built during the time Baku was occupied by the Ottormans this is a more simplified and less ornate structure.
Shrine
Close to the Mosque is the Shirvanshahs burial vault.
Bathhouses
In the lower courtyard and built in the 15th century it is believed this bathhouse belonged to the palace.
Ovdan
Near the bathhouse is the Ovdan which was one of the largest in the Fortress of the Ovdans supplied drinking water to the palace. Water came to the Ovdan from a pipe system channel water from a distant intake.
Entrance Fee
The tickets for adults cost 2 AZN, but if you are a student or have a student card (even outdated one), one ticket will cost you 0.60 AZN.
Maidens Tower - Gyz Galasy: Baku Azerbaijan
The Pearl of Baku or Maidens Tower faces the Caspian Sea and Baku Boulevard and is symbolic of Baku. The Maidens Tower is believed to date back to the 12th century the exact purpose of the tower is unclear although it is thought to have possibly been a temple of Zoroastrism. In the 12th century it was used as a defensive fortress of Shirvanshahs.
A favourite legend about this Tower is, a long time ago a king wanted to marry his own daughter. His daughter, ashamed of her father’s intention, asks him to build a tower and agrees to marry as soon as it will be completed. Upon completion, the girl committed suicide by jumping from the top of the tower.
The Maidens Tower is a UNESCO listed World Heritage Site.
Opening Hours: Everyday from 10:00 to 18:00
Entrance Fee: 8 AZN for foreigners, 2 AZN for citizens of Azerbaijan, 0.60 AZN for students (foreign student cards are also applicable)
Synyk Gala Mosque (Muhammed Mosque): Baku Azerbaijan
Said to be the oldest building in Azerbaijan with Arab inscriptions above the mosque entrance dating to 1078AD.
The name Synyk Gala Mosque got its name in the 18th century when Baku was conquered by the armies of Peter 1 The city was heavily bombed by shipborne cannons. One cannon-ball destroyed the upper part of Mohammad Mosque minaret but the structure itself survived. The people gave the mosque the name Synyk-Kala which means Destroyed Tower.
Today tours are given of the Mosque however due to Muslim laws only men are allowed in the Mosque.
Caravanserai of Baku: Baku Azerbaijan
Caravanserais were resting places for the trade caravans on the ancient silk route. Caravanserais come in all shapes and sizes from humble single storey structures to more elaborate stone buildings usually set around a central courtyard. Caravanserais usually had stables, tea shops, restaurants and farms to cater to travellers.
Multani Caravanserai is in the oldest part of town – Icherisheher. The Multani Caravanserai was built in the 15th century for Indian merchants, fire worshipers, who came from the city of Multan in India which is now in present-day territory of Pakistan.
Bukhara Caravanserai also in Icherisheher and opposite Multani Caravanserai . It was built late in the 15th century on the trade route passing through Shemakha gates. It was a place to stay overnight for the merchants and travellers from Central Asia, in particular from Bukhara, so people called it Bukharian caravanserai.
Heydar Aliyev Centre: Baku Azerbaijan
The Heydar Aliyev Centre is a huge building dating from 2007. It is known for its distinctive architecture and flowing, curved style that eschews sharp angles.
The centre is named after Heydar Aliyev, the first secretary of Soviet Azerbaijan from 1969 to 1982, and president of Azerbaijan Republic from October 1993 to October 2003.
The Center houses a conference hall (auditorium), a gallery hall and a museum. The project is intended to play an integral role in the intellectual life of the city. Located close to the city center, the site plays a pivotal role in the redevelopment of Baku.
Address: Heydar Aliyev Avenue, 1/1, Baku 1033, Azerbaijan
Cost: From 9:25 Euro
Martyrs' Lane Baku: Baku Azerbaijan
Martyrs’ Lane is also know as Alley of Martyrs or Şəhidlər Xiyabanı is a cemetery and memorial in Baku, Azerbaijan dedicated to those killed by the Soviet Army during Black January 1990 and in the Nagorno-Karabakh War of 1988–1994.
It is estimated that approximately 15,000 people are buried in the cemetery. It is located on a hill in the south of the city overlooking the Caspian Sea. It is considered a shrine to those who have given their lives for Azerbaijan’s independence and attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Highland Park
Mehdi Huseyn St, Baku 1006, Azerbaijan
Open 24 hours
Flame Towers: Baku Azerbaijan
The new next to the ancient, the Flame Towers are a stunning sight. The height of the tallest tower is 182 m. The Towers representing flames symbolize fire as a sign of Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism by Azerbaijanies and Azerbaijan as a birthplace for the prophet Zoroaster.
Baku CBD: Baku Azerbaijan
The Old City of Baku, known as Icherisheher, is a historic fortress heart that beats with centuries of history, culture, and architecture. This ancient nucleus of Azerbaijan’s capital is encircled by imposing walls, dating back to the 12th century, offering a glimpse into a past where caravanserais buzzed with Silk Road traders. Walking through its labyrinthine alleys, one encounters the mystique of the Maiden Tower and the elegance of the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, both inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The Old City is a living museum, where every stone tells a story, artisanal shops thrive, and traditional tea houses invite visitors to savor the timeless spirit of Baku
