ROMANIA
TRAVEL GUIDE
Discover the beauty of Romania with this comprehensive travel guide, featuring everything from medieval castles to scenic landscapes and vibrant cities. Whether you’re exploring the rich culture of Bucharest, discovering the enchanting villages of Transylvania, or delving into Romania’s folklore, this guide offers essential tips and recommendations for an unforgettable journey. Prepare for adventure, history, and stunning vistas at every turn!
Romania Itineraries
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Romania is not yet fully part of the Schengen Area, but it is making significant progress toward integration. As of March 31, 2024, Romania and Bulgaria will experience the lifting of internal border controls for air and sea travel, allowing for freer movement between their territories and other Schengen countries. However, land border controls are still in place, preventing full integration. Romania expects to be a full Schengen member from early 2025
Traveling to Romania offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and culture. From the medieval charm of Transylvania’s castles to the vibrant streets of Bucharest, Romania is a destination for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike. Explore untouched landscapes, folklore, and diverse traditions for an unforgettable experience.
Whether you need a visa to travel to Romania depends on your nationality. Citizens of EU/EEA countries do not require a visa. However, non-EU nationals may need a visa depending on their country of origin. Always check Romania’s official government website or embassy for the most current entry requirements.
The currency of Romania is the Romanian Leu (plural: Lei), abbreviated as RON. It has been in use since 1867, replacing the previous currency, the “leu” in 2005. The exchange rate fluctuates, so it is important to check current rates if you’re planning a trip.
Romania is generally considered an affordable destination for travelers. Accommodations, meals, and transportation are reasonably priced compared to other European countries. You can enjoy a variety of experiences, from exploring castles to indulging in local cuisine, without breaking the bank. It offers great value for money, especially in rural areas.
Romania is generally safe for tourists, with a welcoming atmosphere and low crime rates. However, as in any destination, it’s important to exercise caution in crowded places to avoid pickpocketing and scams, especially in major cities like Bucharest. Visitors should be aware of the risks posed by stray dogs, traffic safety, and occasional bear encounters in rural areas. Road conditions, especially in the mountains during winter, can also affect travel.
In Romania, tap water is generally safe to drink in most urban areas, as it meets European Union standards. Major cities like Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca have high-quality tap water. However, in rural areas, it’s advisable to use bottled water, as water quality may not be as reliably monitored.
Traditional Romanian food is hearty and flavorful, with dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice), mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), and ciorbă de burtă (tripe soup). Mititei (grilled sausages) and cozonac (sweet bread) are also popular. These meals reflect Romania’s rich cultural influences, blending Balkan, Turkish, and Hungarian cuisines.
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Travelling to Romania
Romania, a country famed for its diverse landscapes ranging from deep forests and mountain ranges to serene villages and bustling cities, offers a unique travel experience in Eastern Europe. Travelers can explore the medieval castles of Transylvania, including the legendary Bran Castle, often linked to the Dracula myth. The scenic beauty of the Carpathian Mountains is perfect for hiking, while the Black Sea coastline offers beautiful beaches and resort towns like Constanța and Mamaia during summer. Transportation within Romania includes trains and buses, which are affordable and fairly reliable for getting around the country.
How to Plan a Trip to Romania
Planning a trip to Romania requires consideration of a few key aspects to ensure a smooth experience. Firstly, decide on the time of year to visit; spring and early autumn offer mild weather and fewer tourists. Booking flights into Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, or Timișoara will provide easy access to various parts of the country. It’s advisable to arrange accommodations in advance, especially if traveling to tourist hotspots. For those interested in history and culture, including several UNESCO World Heritage sites in your itinerary, like the Painted Monasteries and Sighișoara, is a must. Lastly, learning a few basic Romanian phrases can enhance your interaction with locals.
Romanian Food
Romanian cuisine is a rich amalgam of flavors influenced by numerous conquerors and neighbors. Staples like polenta (mămăligă) are often accompanied by meat dishes and vegetable stews. Romania is renowned for its hearty soups like ciorbă, which come in various forms including beef, chicken, and tripe. Sarmale (cabbage rolls filled with minced meats and rice) and mici (grilled minced meat rolls) are beloved national dishes that must be tried. For dessert, papanasi, a fried or boiled pastry topped with sour cream and jam, offers a sweet end to any meal. Romania’s wineries also offer excellent local wines, well worth tasting.
Culture and Religion
Romania’s culture is a tapestry of its history, from Roman colonization to Ottoman influence and its time as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This diverse heritage is evident in its architectural landmarks, traditional music, and festivals. The majority of Romanians are Orthodox Christians, and the country’s religious architecture, including numerous monasteries and churches, reflects this faith. Important cultural experiences include attending a live folklore dance performance or exploring the medieval towns that dot the landscape, offering a glimpse into the historical and architectural past of the country.
Safety and Dangers
Romania is generally a safe country for travelers. Common precautions should be taken against pickpocketing and petty theft, particularly in crowded areas and on public transport. It’s wise to avoid unlit areas at night and to keep valuables secure. While most visits are trouble-free, travelers should be aware of scams targeting tourists, particularly in Bucharest. The roads can be hazardous due to erratic driving behaviors, so renting a car might require some caution. Emergency services are reliable, with the European emergency number 112 available for immediate assistance.
