Siem Reap Cambodia Travel Guide A Vagabond Life
Siem Reap, Cambodia is a captivating destination renowned for its rich cultural heritage and stunning historical sites. As the gateway to the magnificent Angkor Archaeological Park, Siem Reap offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of the most extraordinary ancient complexes in the world. This bustling city blends tradition and modernity, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking both historical intrigue and vibrant local experiences.
At the heart of Siem Reap, Cambodia lies the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in Southeast Asia. This sprawling temple complex, renowned for its intricate carvings and majestic architecture, attracts millions of visitors each year. Siem Reap serves as the ideal base for exploring Angkor Wat and its surrounding temples, including the famous Bayon Temple with its enigmatic smile carvings and the enchanting Ta Prohm, where ancient trees intertwine with ruins.
Beyond the temples, Siem Reap offers a wealth of cultural and historical experiences. The city’s lively Old Market is perfect for discovering local crafts, souvenirs, and delicious Cambodian cuisine. The Pub Street area comes alive at night, offering a mix of bars, restaurants, and entertainment that captures the city’s vibrant spirit.
Siem Reap is also known for its warm hospitality and rich cultural traditions. From traditional dance performances to local festivals, visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and history of Cambodia.
This guide will help you navigate Siem Reap, Cambodia, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this enchanting destination. Whether exploring ancient temples or enjoying the city’s modern amenities, Siem Reap promises an unforgettable travel experience.
Siem Reap Cambodia Map
Getting to Siem Reap Cambodia
Getting to Siem Reap, Cambodia
Siem Reap, nestled in the northwest of Cambodia, serves as the gateway to the ancient wonders of Angkor and offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and modernity. Traveling to Siem Reap involves navigating through various transportation options and understanding essential details to make your journey seamless and enjoyable.
Air Travel
The most convenient way to reach Siem Reap is by air, with Siem Reap International Airport (REP) serving as the primary gateway. The airport is well-connected with direct flights from major cities across Asia, including Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, and Ho Chi Minh City. International flights from farther destinations often connect through regional hubs.
Upon arrival at Siem Reap International Airport, travelers can easily access the city center, located approximately 7 kilometers away, by taxi, tuk-tuk, or hotel shuttle services readily available outside the terminal. It’s advisable to arrange transportation in advance or confirm the fare before starting your journey to avoid misunderstandings.
Overland Travel
For those already in Cambodia or neighboring countries, overland travel to Siem Reap offers an alternative scenic route. From Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital, travelers can take a domestic flight or opt for a bus journey, which typically takes around 5-7 hours depending on road conditions and traffic. Buses depart regularly from Phnom Penh’s central bus station, offering both standard and VIP services with varying comfort levels.
From neighboring Thailand, travelers can cross the border at Poipet, followed by a journey to Siem Reap by taxi or bus. The Poipet border crossing is one of the main land entry points between Thailand and Cambodia, requiring travelers to obtain a Cambodian visa on arrival or in advance, depending on nationality.
Practical Tips
Visa Requirements: Ensure you have a valid passport with at least six months validity beyond your intended stay and check visa requirements well in advance. Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival at Siem Reap International Airport or the Poipet border crossing, with an option to apply for an e-visa online beforehand.
Currency: The official currency in Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), although US dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas like Siem Reap. ATMs are readily available throughout the city for cash withdrawals in both Riel and US dollars.
Local Transport: Getting around Siem Reap is relatively straightforward, with tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis (known as “motodops”) being popular and affordable options for short journeys. Rental bicycles are also available for exploring the city and nearby temples at your own pace.
Weather Considerations: Siem Reap experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet (May to October) and dry seasons (November to April). The dry season, particularly from November to February, is ideal for visiting Angkor Wat and other temple complexes due to cooler temperatures and less rainfall.
Exploring Siem Reap
Once you’ve arrived in Siem Reap, take time to explore beyond Angkor Wat. The city itself offers vibrant markets, colonial architecture, and a burgeoning culinary scene that showcases traditional Khmer cuisine. Plan your visit to coincide with local festivals or cultural events for a deeper immersion into Cambodian traditions and hospitality.
Conclusion
Getting to Siem Reap is the first step in discovering the cultural and historical treasures of Cambodia, particularly the iconic temples of Angkor. Whether you choose to arrive by air or embark on an overland adventure, careful planning and understanding of transportation options will ensure a smooth journey to this captivating destination in Southeast Asia.
Getting Around Siem Reap
How to Get Around Siem Reap, Cambodia
Navigating Siem Reap, Cambodia, is a breeze with a variety of transportation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. Whether you’re exploring the ancient temples of Angkor or discovering the vibrant markets and cultural sites in the city center, here’s your guide to getting around efficiently and comfortably.
Tuk-Tuks
Overview: Tuk-tuks are ubiquitous in Siem Reap and are one of the most convenient and affordable ways to travel short distances within the city. These motorized rickshaws can accommodate up to four passengers comfortably and provide a scenic view of the bustling streets.
Availability: Tuk-tuks are readily available throughout Siem Reap, especially near major tourist attractions, hotels, and markets. You can hail one on the street or find them parked at popular spots.
Cost: Tuk-tuk fares are generally negotiable, so it’s essential to agree on the price before starting your journey. Short rides within the city center typically range from $1 to $3 USD, while longer trips to Angkor Archaeological Park may cost around $10 to $15 USD, depending on distance and bargaining skills.
Motorbike Taxis (Motodops)
Overview: Motodops are motorcycle taxis commonly found in Siem Reap, offering a quicker alternative to tuk-tuks for short distances. They are particularly popular among solo travelers and those navigating narrow alleys.
Availability: Similar to tuk-tuks, motodops can be hailed on the street or found waiting near tourist hotspots and markets. They provide a flexible option for exploring local neighborhoods and reaching nearby attractions.
Cost: Motodop fares are generally cheaper than tuk-tuks, with short rides costing between $1 to $2 USD within the city center. Prices may vary depending on distance and traffic conditions.
Bicycle Rentals
Overview: Cycling is a popular way to explore Siem Reap at a leisurely pace, offering flexibility and independence to explore the city’s sights and nearby rural areas. Many hotels and guesthouses offer bicycle rentals, and shops in the city center also provide a range of options.
Availability: Rental bicycles are widely available in Siem Reap, with prices typically ranging from $1 to $5 USD per day, depending on the quality and type of bicycle. Some accommodations offer complimentary bicycles for guests.
Exploration: Cycling allows you to discover hidden gems and lesser-known temples beyond the main tourist trail. It’s a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and interact with friendly locals along the way.
Car Rentals
Overview: For travelers seeking greater comfort and flexibility, car rentals are available in Siem Reap. Rental agencies offer a variety of vehicles, including cars, SUVs, and vans, suitable for exploring Angkor Archaeological Park and beyond.
Availability: Car rental services can be arranged through hotels, travel agencies, or directly from rental companies in Siem Reap. Ensure you have a valid international driving license and check the rental terms and conditions, including insurance coverage and fuel policies.
Cost: Rental rates vary depending on the type of vehicle and rental duration. Prices typically start from $30 to $50 USD per day, excluding fuel and insurance.
Public Transportation
Overview: Siem Reap has limited public transportation options compared to larger cities, with a few local buses and shared taxis (known as remorks) operating along specific routes. These are less commonly used by tourists but can be an economical choice for budget-conscious travelers.
Availability: Local buses and remorks operate on designated routes within Siem Reap and to nearby towns. Information on routes and schedules can be obtained from local transport terminals or tourist information centers.
Cost: Public transportation fares are affordable, typically ranging from $0.25 to $1 USD per ride, depending on the distance. Exact change may be required, and it’s advisable to confirm fares with the driver before boarding.
Practical Tips for Getting Around Siem Reap
Navigation: Carry a map or use GPS-enabled apps on your smartphone to navigate Siem Reap and locate attractions and restaurants.
Safety: Exercise caution when traveling at night and avoid poorly lit areas. Always wear a helmet when riding a bicycle or motorbike.
Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites and interacting with locals. Modest attire is recommended, particularly when entering temples.
Conclusion
Getting around Siem Reap offers a blend of convenience, affordability, and flexibility, whether you choose to hop on a tuk-tuk, pedal a bicycle through the city streets, or embark on a scenic motodop ride. By understanding the different transportation options and planning accordingly, you can maximize your time exploring the cultural treasures and natural beauty of this enchanting city in Cambodia.
Things To See & Do In Siem Reap
Angkor National Museum
The Angkor National Museum showcases art and culture of the Khmer civilisation and the incredible Angkor. There are multiple galleries featuring touch screens and displays with commentary. Audio tours are available for US$5. It is well worth a visit.
Address: 968 Vithei, Charles De Gaulle, Krong Siem Reap Cambodia
Pub Street
Pub Street in Siem Reap Cambodia is a lively and very busy area near Psar Chaa with a diverse range of restaurants, bars and cafes. The road is closed each evening and food carts, drink carts and restaurants spill onto the road.
Les Chantiers Ecoles & Artisians Ankor
Ancient trades and traditional culture was destroyed under the Khmer Rouge regime and the following years of instability. Les Chantiers Écoles in Siem Reap Cambodia teaches young Cambodians wood- and stone-carving techniques, traditional silk painting, and other artisan skills.
Visit the shop Artisans Angkor to discover beautiful hand crafted goods woth all profits going back into to school and artisans.
Free guided tours explaining traditional techniques are available daily from 7.30am to 6.30pm.
The school is on side road and well signposted from Sivatha St.
Cooking Courses
Cooking courses are always a fun way to learning a little bit about local cuisine and get a few skills to take away with you.
Most cooking schools offer hands on cooking instruction followed by a sit down meal to enjoy the food you have cooked. many also include a trip to the local market to colletc the fresh food you will be cooking.
Talk to your hotel or guest house who can usually recommend a good cooking school.
Angkor Wat Archaeological Park Map
Temples of the Archaeological Park
Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat, located near Siem Reap, Cambodia, is the largest and most iconic temple complex in the Angkor Archaeological Park. Originally constructed in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat was dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and later transformed into a Buddhist temple, reflecting its enduring spiritual significance.
Renowned for its grandeur and architectural sophistication, Angkor Wat spans over 162 hectares, making it the largest religious monument in the world. The temple is famed for its intricate bas-reliefs and extensive galleries that depict scenes from Hindu epics, including the epic battle of the Churning of the Ocean of Milk. The central tower of the temple symbolizes Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology, while the surrounding galleries and moats represent the mountain ranges and oceans that encircle it.
The architectural design of Angkor Wat is notable for its harmonious proportions and the meticulous craftsmanship of its stone carvings. The temple’s five central towers, representing the peaks of Mount Meru, rise majestically above the surrounding landscape, offering stunning panoramic views of the temple grounds.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Cambodian national pride, Angkor Wat remains a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Siem Reap and a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire.
Ta Phrohm
Ta Prohm is probably best known from the temple in the movie Tomb Raider. Built in the Bayon style in the late 12th and early 13th centuries it is located about one kilometre east of Angkor Thom and on the southern edge of the East Baray. It was founded by the Khmer King Jayavarman as a Mahayana Buddhist monastery and university. Ta Prohm is in the same condition in which it was originally found with trees growing out of the ruins it was my favoutite temple we visited. In 1992 Ta Prohm on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. Today, it is one of the most visited complexes in Cambodia’s Angkor region.
Angkor Thom
Angkor Thom, a sprawling ancient city in Cambodia, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Khmer Empire. Established in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, Angkor Thom was the last great capital of the Angkorian empire and covers an impressive area of 9 square kilometers.
At the heart of Angkor Thom lies the iconic Bayon Temple, renowned for its enigmatic faces that adorn its many towers. These serene and enigmatic stone faces are a defining feature of Angkor Thom and offer a captivating glimpse into the artistic and religious life of the era.
The city’s architectural grandeur is further showcased by its massive stone gates, notably the Victory Gate and South Gate, each adorned with intricate carvings and statues of gods and demons. The Baphuon Temple, another key attraction, is a majestic pyramid-shaped temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, reflecting the sophisticated architectural style of the period.
Angkor Thom also encompasses the Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King, which feature elaborate bas-reliefs and provide insight into the ceremonial and royal activities that once took place here. For visitors exploring Siem Reap, Cambodia, Angkor Thom offers an awe-inspiring journey through the heart of the Khmer Empire’s architectural and cultural legacy.
Banteay Srei
Banteay Srei, often referred to as the “Citadel of Women,” is a remarkable temple located approximately 25 kilometers northeast of Siem Reap, Cambodia. Constructed in the late 10th century during the reign of King Rajendravarman II, Banteay Srei stands out for its exquisite craftsmanship and intricate carvings, making it a quintessential example of Khmer art and architecture.
Dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, Banteay Srei is renowned for its remarkably detailed bas-reliefs and decorative carvings, which are considered some of the finest in the Angkorian period. The temple’s reddish sandstone construction provides a warm, vibrant hue that enhances the intricate carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, including the famous “Churning of the Ocean of Milk.”
The temple complex consists of a series of enclosures and towers, arranged in a symmetrical layout. The central sanctuary is surrounded by a series of smaller towers and intricately carved lintels, which are adorned with elaborate scenes from Hindu epics and divine figures. The precision and artistry of these carvings are astonishing, demonstrating the high level of skill possessed by the artisans of the time.
Banteay Srei is often praised for its well-preserved state and its relatively small size compared to other Angkorian temples. It provides an intimate and awe-inspiring experience for visitors exploring the historical treasures of Cambodia. For those visiting Siem Reap, Banteay Srei offers an essential glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of the Khmer Empire.
om the 10th-century and is dedicaated to the Hindu god Shiva. The temple is on a hill 25 km north-east of the main group of temples that once belonged to the medieval capitals of Yasodharapura and Angkor Thom. Banteay Srei is built largely of red sandstone, and features decorative wall carvings from ancient times. The buildings are miniature in scale, which have made the temple extremely popular with tourists, and have led to its being widely praised as a jewel of Khmer art.
Beng Mealea
Beng Mealea Temple, located about 40 kilometers northeast of Siem Reap, Cambodia, is an enchanting yet lesser-known gem within the Angkorian temple complex. Built in the early 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, who also commissioned the renowned Angkor Wat, Beng Mealea is dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu and reflects the classical architectural style of the Angkor period.
What sets Beng Mealea apart is its captivating state of ruin. Unlike the more restored temples of Angkor, Beng Mealea remains in a largely overgrown state, allowing visitors to experience the temple in a more natural and untamed condition. Massive trees and creeping vines have intertwined with the temple’s intricate stone carvings, creating a dramatic and atmospheric setting that evokes a sense of discovery.
The temple features a labyrinthine layout with a series of corridors, towers, and courtyards. The exploration of Beng Mealea often involves navigating through collapsed galleries and stepping over ancient stones, adding an adventurous element to the visit.
Beng Mealea Temple offers a unique glimpse into the grandeur of the Angkorian era while providing a more tranquil and less crowded experience compared to its more famous counterparts. For those exploring Siem Reap, Cambodia, Beng Mealea is a must-visit for its captivating beauty and historical significance.
How To Visit The Temples
How Much: Passes are sold in one-day ($37), three-day ($62) and seven-day ($72) blocks that must be used on consecutive days
Getting Around: I am not much of a tour person, in fact I go out of my way to avoid them. However this is one thing you have to do as a tour. Take a private tour where you can pick your sights and spend the time to explore this incredible place. We found an excellent guide through our hotel and most reputable hotels can assist with finding a good guide.
